In the system of plant-bark beetles-associated fungi,the three groups make progress in the coadaptation and coevolution.Associated fungi play an important r
The shoot beetles Tomicus minor,T.yunnanensis,and T.brevipilosus have been decimating Pinus yunnanensis trees for more than 30 years in southwest China.In o
The red flour beetle,Tribolium castaneum(Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae),is a cosmopolitan pest of stored agricultural products worldwide.The pheromone 4,8-dimet