Spin-transfer torque and topological changes of magnetic textures

来源 :The 5th International Conference on Nonlinear Science and Co | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:mimidong
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  The electric manipulation of magnetic textures in nanostructures,important for applications in spintronics,can be realized through the spin-transfer torque mechanism: a spin-polarized current can modify the magnetization of skyrmions and magnetic vortices,and eventually change the topology of the magnetization.The spin-transfer torque and the intrinsic space and time scales of the topological changes are essentially quantum mechanical.We model the interaction between itinerant and fixed spins with a simple tight-binding hamiltonian in a square lattice.The dynamics is described by the Schr(o)dinger equation for the electrons and the Landau-Lifshitz equation for the evolution of the magnetic texture.We investigate the phenomenology of the topological change of a Belavin-Polyakov skyrmion under the action of a spin-polarized current and show that adding an exchange dissipation term,regularizes the transition towards a ferromagnetic state.
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