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近草《论明代的官和吏》一文,是从明代的官和吏两个官僚行政系统的关系、比较两者的相互作用等方面论述明代官和吏在封建社会晚期地位与作用,希望得到对中国封建官僚政治的结构、机制和行政效能等的进一步理解。文成之后又觉得当前论述明代官制的文章已较多,也较详尽,但关于明代吏的研究尚待加深。因为我曾认为在官僚政治中吏的作用不容忽视,而且官与吏是官僚政治中不可分开的两个行政载体,明清时期更是如此。
Nearly Grass “officials and officials in the Ming Dynasty,” a text from the Ming Dynasty officials and officials two bureaucratic administrative system of the relationship between the comparison of the interaction between the two officials and officials in the late feudal society in the late Ming Dynasty status and role, hoping to get Further Understanding of the Structure, Mechanism and Administrative Effectiveness of Chinese Feudal Bureaucratic Politics. After Wencheng also felt that the current essay on the Ming Dynasty has more articles, but also more detailed, but the study on the Ming Dynasty officials still need to deepen. For I once thought that the role of officials in bureaucratic politics should not be overlooked, and officials and officials are two inseparable administrative carriers of bureaucratic politics, especially during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.