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目的研究学龄儿童呼吸系统疾病的生活居住环境相关影响因素,为呼吸系统疾病的预防与控制提供依据。方法于2014—2015年用分层整群随机抽样的方法,选择广州市某小学三~五年级共1 016名小学生进行问卷调查。分析呼吸系统疾病与学龄儿童个体特征、家庭社会经济状况、父母疾病史以及家庭室内外环境等因素的关系。结果多因素非条件Logistic回归分析结果显示,性别(OR=1.52,95%CI=1.18~1.96)、生活居住周围100 m内有臭水沟(OR=1.66,95%CI=1.02~2.71)、生活居住周围100 m内有垃圾站(OR=1.45,95%CI=1.04~2.03)及使用驱蚊剂习惯(OR=1.69,95%CI=1.26~2.26)可增加呼吸系统疾病的发生风险(P值均<0.05)。结论家庭居住环境因素对学龄儿童的呼吸系统健康有一定程度的影响。
Objective To study the influencing factors of living environment of respiratory diseases in school-age children and provide the basis for the prevention and control of respiratory diseases. Methods From 2014 to 2015, a total of 1 016 primary schoolchildren from Grade 3 to Grade 5 in a primary school in Guangzhou were selected for random survey by stratified cluster sampling. Analysis of respiratory diseases and school-age children individual characteristics, family socioeconomic status, the history of parental disease and the relationship between indoor and outdoor environment and other factors. Results The results of multivariate non-conditional logistic regression analysis showed that there was a stinky ditch (OR = 1.66, 95% CI = 1.02-2.71) within 100 m of living residence in the sexes (OR = 1.52,95% CI = 1.18-1.96) Dust stations (OR = 1.45, 95% CI = 1.04 ~ 2.03) and habit of using mosquito repellents (OR = 1.69, 95% CI = 1.26 ~ 2.26) within 100 m of living area increased the risk of respiratory diseases P <0.05). Conclusion Family living environment has a certain impact on respiratory health of school-age children.