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家父权制度是古罗马“人法”中最重要同时也是最具特色的制度,它最深刻地体现了古罗马人的家庭观与伦理观。有学者甚至认为,在整个真正的罗马时代,罗马私法就是家父或家长的法。①从家父权制度的兴衰可以窥知古罗马“人法”的演进理路,也可以揭示古罗马家庭观的历史转型。家父权制度在晚期罗马法中发生了很多引人注目的变化,这些变化体现在优士丁尼发布的相关敕令中。
The patriarchal clan system is the most important and also the most characteristic system in ancient Rome. It is the most profound embodiment of the ancient Roman family and ethics. Some scholars even think that throughout the true Roman era, the Roman private law is the law of the father or the parents. (1) From the rise and fall of the patriarchal patriarchy, we can get a glimpse of the evolvement of ancient Rome and “the law of man”, and also reveal the historical transformation of the ancient Roman family view. The patriarchal system of the patriarchal system in the late Roman law took place in a lot of dramatic changes, these changes are reflected in the relevant decree issued by U Settini.