“民智幼稚”是立宪派反对共和革命的一大理由,但其国民意识的启蒙和扬播却与革命派的追求不谋而合,从而客观上为辛亥革命打造民众基础作出了贡献。关于清末国民意识的研究,近年来学术成果颇丰,不过从政治史的角度,着眼国民意识与辛亥革命 The “naive people” is one of the major reasons why the constitutionalists opposed the republican revolution. However, their enlightenment and promotion of national awareness did not coincide with the pursuit of the revolutionists, and thus contributed objectively to building a popular foundation for the revolution. On the research of national consciousness in the late Qing Dynasty, academic achievements have been quite abundant in recent years. However, from the perspective of political history, we should focus on national awareness and the Revolution of 1911