钱大昕是乾嘉时期著名的考据学家之一,其考史不限于文本文献资料,而注重于发掘新的史料,特别是引用大量金石文字与史籍相印证,取得了不菲的成就。钱氏一生勤于搜碑,其金石学研究,是通过考史论史,来借以发表自己的政治见解和主张;其阙疑存异、崇信金石,但又不盲从,始终贯彻“金石之学,与经史相表里”这一经脉;其重视近代金石碑刻的搜集和考证,突破了同时代人不收近代金石碑刻的限制,在清代金石学研究中可谓独树一帜。 Qian Daxin was one of the most well-known textual scholars in Qianghua period. His research on history was not limited to textual literature, but focused on discovering new historical materials. In particular, he made great achievements by citing a large number of literary texts and historical documents. Qian’s life diligently search for the monument, its petrology study, through the history of the history of exams, to borrow his political opinion and assertive; its queuing suspect, believing stone, but not blind obedience, always implement The study of Jin and Shi studies in the Qing Dynasty can be said to be unique in the study of the petrology of the Qing Dynasty.