我国古代以农立国,自然灾害是影响社会发展的最重要因素。为了减轻灾害造成的损失,保证社会的平稳发展,政府设计了众多的救灾制度模式,这些制度的有效性与局限性已为学术界长期关注,成果丰富。但在检讨这些救灾制度的过程中,学者们更多关心的是诸如减免赋税、赈济灾粮等层面的减灾制度,对一些传统意义上视之为迷信的灾害的禳弭制度却关注甚少。简单地说,禳弭制度是人们通过对某些超自然力量的祈求或控制,围绕预防或消除自然灾害的目的而形成的制度,由于该制度区别于以 In ancient China, the country was founded on the basis of agriculture and natural disasters were the most important factor affecting the social development. In order to reduce the losses caused by disasters and ensure the steady development of society, the government has designed a large number of disaster relief system models. The effectiveness and limitations of these systems have long been the focus of academic circles and the results are abundant. However, in the process of reviewing these disaster relief systems, academics are more concerned about disaster reduction systems such as tax relief and disaster relief, and have paid little attention to some of the truce systems traditionally viewed as superstitious disasters. In short, the system of mastiffs is a system that people form through the prayers or control of certain supernatural forces around the purpose of preventing or eliminating natural disasters. Since this system is different from