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前言19世纪下半叶中国贸易史研究的趋向已经有了方法上的转移,即从主要是利用英国政府报告、海关报告中各种统计资料,概括地来追溯商品流转和资本移动之类的宏观方法,转向尽量弄清各通商口岸贸易往来的实况这种微观方法。学术界大家都知道,
Foreword The trend of research on the history of Chinese trade in the second half of the 19th century has shifted in methodology, that is, from the use of various statistical data in the British government report and customs reports to trace the macroscopic nature of commodity circulation and capital movement. The method was to turn to the microscopic method of clarifying the facts of the trade between various trading ports as far as possible. As we all know in the academic world,