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变应性鼻炎在中医属于鼻鼽范畴,是特异性个体接触致敏原后由lgE介导的鼻黏膜反应性疾病。症状主要是打喷嚏、大量清水样鼻涕、鼻塞、鼻痒、嗅减等,病程长、反复发作,给患者生活和工作带来很大痛苦。过敏性鼻炎已成为一个全球性健康问题。近年来过敏性鼻炎的患病率逐年升高,并且有相关数据显示其与哮喘具有相关性。目前本病治疗方法包括避免接触过敏原、免疫治疗、药物治疗。而药物治疗仍然是过敏性鼻炎最重要的治疗手段之一。儿童过敏性鼻炎的治疗原则与成人相同,但应特别注意各类药物适应年龄段。目前中医中药治疗过敏性鼻炎的疗效被广泛的关注。
Allergic rhinitis in Chinese medicine belongs to the category of epistaxis, is a specific individual exposure to allergen by lgE-mediated nasal mucosal reactive disease. Symptoms are mainly sneezing, a lot of water sample nose, nasal congestion, nasal itching, snoring, etc., long duration, recurrent, to patients with great pain and life and work. Allergic rhinitis has become a global health problem. In recent years, the prevalence of allergic rhinitis increased year by year, and there are relevant data show that it is associated with asthma. The current treatment of this disease includes avoiding contact with allergens, immunotherapy, drug treatment. And drug treatment is still one of the most important treatment of allergic rhinitis. Children with allergic rhinitis treatment principle and adults the same, but special attention should be given to all types of drugs to adapt to age. The current Chinese medicine treatment of allergic rhinitis efficacy is widely concerned.