Background: Dental ankylosis is a rare disorder characterized by the fusion of the tooth to thebone,preventing both eruption and orthodontic movement.The disorder may result in deformation of the faci
Objective: The size and specific shape of hone grafts are important for reconstruction of large mandibular defects.We wanted to repair large mandibular defects using bone engineered with allogenic man
Objective : Surgery of recurrent pleomorphic adenoma(RPA)of the parotid gland is known to lead to a high facial nerve complication rate.To evaluate the role of intraoperative facial nerve monitoring (
SRY-related high-mobility-group box 9(Sox9)gene is a cartilage-specific transcription factor that plays essential roles in chondrocvte differentiation and cartilage formation.