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This study was aimed to optimize the concentration of microcrystalline cellulose and culture time for Volvariella volvacea strain V23 in liquid basal medium.It was found that the activity of cellulase was highest when the concentration of microcrystalline cellulose was 1%.Under 1% concentration of microcrystalline cellulose, V23 was cultured for different days to measure the cellulase activity.Results showed that V23 had the highest activity of cellulase on the 5th day.Strains V23 and A8 with different yield were cultured under the above conditions, and the growth speed and enzyme activities were measured, respectively.Results indicated that V23 mycelium grew significantly faster than A8 on cotton hulls medium.The enzyme assay results showed that cellulase activity in V23 was significantly higher than in A8.