时效温度与时间对6005A铝合金挤压型材显微组织与力学性能的影响

来源 :2012 Postdoctoral Symposium of China on Materials Science & | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:sevenff
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  研究时效时间和时效温度对6005A铝合金显微组织与力学性能的影响,对该铝合金挤压型材进行人工时效实验,时效时间分别为4、8和12h,时效温度分别为150、175和200℃.结果表明:随着时效温度和时间增加,挤压过程形成的粗大Al(Fe,Cr)Si析出相形貌由颗粒状向棒状转变,175℃时亚微米级析出相体积分数最大,200℃时在晶界析出1~3μm左右的AlFeSi相.挤压型材的室温力学性能对时效工艺中的温度参数更加敏感,时效工艺为175℃,4~8 h时具有最佳的强度和较稳定的力学性能,抗拉强度与屈服强度分别达到300MPa和270MPa以上.
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