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浊音清化是汉语方言全浊声母演变的主流,本文通过共时平面上部分读浊音、部分读清音的方言探讨浊音清化的顺序问题。在汉语方言中,浊擦音的清化总是早于浊塞音和浊塞擦音,这是一条普遍的音变规则。汉语方言浊音清化的顺序还与不同的调类有关,在不同方言表现各不相同。此外,闽语石陂方言和乡话浊音清化看不出明显的规则,需要专门探讨。
Clear voicing is the mainstream of the evolution of the total voiced initials in Chinese dialects. In this paper, we discuss the order of voicing by using the dialects of partial voiced sounds and partial unvoiced sounds on the synchronic plane. In Chinese dialects, the cleanup of the voiced fricatives is always earlier than the voiced and voiced obscurations, which is a common sounding rule. The order of the Qing dialect of Chinese dialects is also related to different tone categories, and their performance varies in different dialects. In addition, Min Dialect and dialect Qing dialect of Min dialect can not see obvious rules, need special discussion.