一、关于设立水土保持区的规定 日本砂防法、澳大利亚维多利亚州土壤保持和土地利用条例、美国弗吉尼亚州土壤保持地区法、南斯拉夫塞尔维亚共和国水法规定,在存在水土流失情况,需要实施水土保持活动的地区,可以设立水土保持区。日本规定,建设大臣可以指定需要实施水土保持活动的地区;南斯拉夫塞尔维亚共和国规定,区议会可以将受到水土流失威胁的土地宣布为水土流失区;美国弗吉尼亚州规定,在本州范围内,只要是迫切需要对水土资源进行保护的地区,由州水土保持委员会负责水土保持区的划定。 为防止水土流失,日本、美国弗吉尼亚州和澳大利亚维多利亚州规定,可以在水土保持区内对土地的利用 I. Provisions on the Establishment of Soil and Water Conservation Areas The Japan Sand Prevention Law, the Australian Soil Conservation and Land Use Ordinance of Victoria, the Soil Conservation District Act of the United States of Virginia and the Yugoslav Republic of Serbia Water Law stipulate that in the event of soil erosion, soil and water conservation activities Area, you can set up soil and water conservation area. Japan stipulates that the Minister of Construction may designate areas requiring soil and water conservation activities; the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia stipulates that the district council may declare the land threatened by soil erosion as a water and soil loss area; the United States of Virginia stipulates that within the state of the state, as long as it is urgently needed In the area where water and soil resources are protected, the State Soil and Water Conservation Commission shall be responsible for the delineation of soil and water conservation areas. To prevent soil erosion, Japan, the United States, Virginia and Victoria, Australia, the provisions of land use in the soil and water conservation areas