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环境管制政策通常分为两种形式：行政性(Command and control)管制政策和市场导向性(market based)管制政策。行政性管制政策具有强制执行性特征，企业没有自主选择权；而市场导向性管制政策却通过经济激励措施，鼓励企业自主选择节能减排行为。
不同类型环境管制政策对企业行为影响差异--来自钢铁企业和电力企业的实证分析
【摘 要】
：
环境管制政策通常分为两种形式：行政性(Command and control)管制政策和市场导向性(market based)管制政策。行政性管制政策具有强制执行性特征，企业没有自主选择权；而市场导向性管制政策却通过经济激励措施，鼓励企业自主选择节能减排行为。
【机 构】
：
华北电力大学经济与管理学院、低碳经济与贸易研究所,北京102206 华润电力控股有限公司,深圳51
【出 处】
：
南开大学
【发表日期】
：
2013年1期
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