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The effects of heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of V microalloyed bulb flat steel were studied.The results showed that a large number of granular bainite was formed in the period of rolling or normalizing continuous cooling.The low-temperature toughness of the steel was decreased obviously with the formation of granular bainite.Akv-40 could be up to 46J by tempering treatment with the granular decomposed.Furthermore Akv-40 could be up to 144J by normalizing and tempering treatment since that the granular bainite decomposed sufficiently.