High-frequency ripple oscillations(100-250 Hz)of local field potentials(LFPs),observed most prominently in the hippocampus during slow wave sleep or awake immobility,are associated with memory consoli
Objective Alpha-synuclein(α-Syn) is a major component of Lewy bodies,a pathological feature of Parkinsons and other neurodegenerative diseases collectively known as synucleinopathies.Among the possibl
Objective.The enteric nervous system(ENS)control the function of gastrointestinal tract,such as gastrointestinal motility.In Parkinsons disease(PD),in addition to the typical motor symptoms,attentions
Objective Several lines of evidence suggest that the melanopsin-expressing,intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells(ipRGCs)are more injury-resistant than conventional ganglion cells.Recent