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一、问题的提出秦九韶是中国古代最著名数学家之一,也是宋元数学高潮的主要代表人物之一。自清钱大昕起二百多年来,许多学者考证了秦九韶的履历,可是多有抵牾,还有某些不妥之处;而且,自余嘉锡1946年发表《南宋算学家秦九韶事迹考》之后,得到钱宝琮的赞同,此后,秦九韶数学成就极大而人品极坏的观点在学术界一直占据主导地位。然而,秦九韶的《数书九章序》却反映出他是一位具有实事求是的科学精神与创新精神的数学家,是一位关心国计民生,体察民间疾苦,强烈反对政府和豪强的横征暴敛,主张施行仁
First, the issue put forward Qin Jiushao is one of the most famous mathematician in ancient China, but also one of the main representative of the climax of the Song and Yuan Dynasties. Since Qing Qing Da Xin two hundred years ago, many scholars have verified the curriculum vitae of Qin Jiu Shao, but there are many contradictory, there are some inappropriate; and, since Yu Jiaxi published in 1946, “the Southern Song Dynasty mathematician Qin Jiushao deeds” , Won the approval of QIAN Bao-tao, since then, Qin Jiu-Shao mathematics great achievements and extremely bad character in the academic community has been dominant. However, Qin Jiu-Shao’s “Number Book Nine Chapters” shows that he is a mathematician with realistic scientific spirit and innovative spirit. He is a mathematician who cares about the national economy and the people’s livelihood, observes the suffering of the people, and strongly opposes the government and tyranny. He advocated the implementation of benevolence