每个人都有自我感,都有把自己从周围的物质环境和社会环境中独立出来的意识,即自我意识,也称自我。自我的内容包括物质自我、社会自我和心理自我,这三者是相互区别又相互联系的,本文想着重讨论的是学生的心理自我。所谓心理自我指的是个体对自己心理活动的知觉,即个体对自己的心理活动、心理状态、心理特征、能力、性格、信念、理想等的认识。心理自我是个体自我意识的核心。埃里 Everyone has a sense of self, and all have the awareness of self-independence from the surrounding physical and social environment, that is, self-awareness, also known as self. The content of self includes material self, social self and psychological self, which are different from each other and interrelated. This paper focuses on students’ psychological self. The so-called psychological self refers to the individual’s perception of his psychological activity, that is, the individual’s own understanding of his psychological activities, psychological status, psychological characteristics, abilities, personality, beliefs and ideals. Psychological self is the core of individual self-awareness. Eric