【摘 要】
:
Celecoxib is a selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor used for the treatment of pain and inflammation.Emerging and accumulating evidence suggests that celecoxib can affect cellular targets other
【机 构】
:
The Key Laboratory of Neural and Vascular Biology,Ministry of Education,Department of Pharmacology
【出 处】
:
The 3rd Ion Channel Conference: Ion channels-Structure, Func
论文部分内容阅读
Celecoxib is a selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor used for the treatment of pain and inflammation.Emerging and accumulating evidence suggests that celecoxib can affect cellular targets other than cyclooxygenase, such as ion channels.In this study, we characterised the effects of celecoxib on Kv7 K+ channels and compared its effects with the well-established Kv7 opener retigabine.A perforated whole-cell patch technique was used to record Kv7 currents expressed in HEK 293 ceils and M-type currents from rat SCG neurons.The Key results are as follows: (1) Celecoxib enhances Kv7.2-7.4, Kv7.2/7.3 and Kv7.3/7.5 currents but inhibits Kv7.1 and Kv7.1/KCNE 1 currents.(2) The effect of celecoxib is concentration dependent.The concentration for the half-maximal effect of celecoxib on inhibition of Kv7.1 (IC50) is approximately 4 μM and on activation of Kv7.2-7.4, Kv7.2/7.3 and Kv7.3/7.5 (EC50S) are approximately 2-5 μM.(3) The effects of celecoxib are manifested by increasing current amplitudes, shifting the voltage-dependent activation curve in a more negative direction and slowing the deactivation of Kv7 currents.
其他文献
Major aspects of neuronal function are regulated by Ca2+ including neurotransmitter release, excitability, developmental plasticity and gene expression.Our previous data demonstrated that sensory neur
α-cobratoxin (α-CbTX), a long-chain postsynaptic α-neurotoxin, has been reported to play a role in analgesia.However, to date, the relevant mechanisms are not completely understood.In the present stud
Calcium-activated chloride channels (CaCC) play fundamental roles in numerous physiological processes.Despite their physiological importance, the molecular identity of CaCC has not been fully investig
Ethanol is a chemical irritant that generates a"burning" sensation; the heat-sensitive TRPV1 ion channel is the receptor of another chemical irritant capsaicin.It has been shown that the capsaicin res
ThermoTRP channels are expressed in sensory neurons where they detect a variety of physical and chemical stimuli including temperature, ionic strength, membrane voltage and ligand binding.However, the
Voltage-gated Kv7/KCNQ/M-potassium channels play a pivotal role in controlling neuronal excitability.Genetic reduction of KCNQ channel activity as a result of mutations causes various human diseases s
Voltage-gated Kv7/KCNQ/M-potassium channels play an essential role in setting the resting membrane potential and in controlling the excitability of neurons.Mutation or depression of KCNQ channels resu
Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) is a minor phospholipid component of cell membranes but is an important second messenger that regulates diversity of cellular activities, including the act
There is evidence that gonadal hormones may affect the perception of painful stimulation, although the underlying mechanisms remain unclear.This investigation was undertaken to determine whether the a
Membrane phosphatidylinostol 4,5-bisphosphates (PtdIns(4,5)P2, PIP2) is fundamentally important for maintaining function of a large number of ion channels and transporters.We showed in our previous st