【摘 要】
:
股骨头坏死是由于多种原因导致的股骨头局部血运不良,从而引起骨细胞进一步缺血、坏死、骨小梁断裂、股骨头塌陷的一种病变,是一种骨科常见的难治性疾病.酒精性股骨头坏
【机 构】
:
四川医科大学附属中医医院 骨关节科
论文部分内容阅读
股骨头坏死是由于多种原因导致的股骨头局部血运不良,从而引起骨细胞进一步缺血、坏死、骨小梁断裂、股骨头塌陷的一种病变,是一种骨科常见的难治性疾病.酒精性股骨头坏死与大量、长期酗酒关系密切,但其具体发病机理尚未完全明确.由于饮酒量、酒精含量、饮酒者个体基因差异的不同,股骨头坏死的发病率也不同.如每周饮酒量少于400ml、在400-1000 ml之间、1000 ml以上者发生股骨头坏死的相对危险度分别为3.3,9.8,17.9,且患股骨头坏死的病人中约10%-74%有长期过量饮酒史.在股骨头坏死的治疗上,中医治疗、西医治疗及中西医结合治疗均各具特色.因股骨头坏死分期不同,所选择的治疗方法也不同,现就将目前对酒精性股骨头坏死的可能发病机制及治疗作一综述.
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