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目的调查社区老年人现况,探讨健康管理方法。方法采取入户问卷调查法,随机抽取60岁以上人群。结果调查中,空巢老人占36.0%;孤寡老人占15.1%;慢性病患病率55.6%,2周患病率58.6%。结论影响老年人健康的主要危险因素是慢性病、不合理膳食、缺乏疾病相关知识和自我保健意识、服药依从性有误区等,通过护理干预影响老年人健康危险因素是目前社区老年人健康管理的重要措施。
Objective To investigate the status of the elderly in the community and discuss the methods of health management. Methods Household questionnaire survey method, randomly selected people over the age of 60. Results In the survey, the empty nesters accounted for 36.0%; the elderly living alone accounted for 15.1%; the prevalence rate of chronic diseases was 55.6% and the prevalence rate was 58.6% in two weeks. Conclusions The main risk factors affecting the health of the elderly are chronic diseases, unreasonable diet, lack of disease-related knowledge and awareness of self-care, and misunderstanding of medication compliance. The health risk factors affecting the elderly through nursing intervention are the important health management of the elderly in the community at present Measures.