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互动体验活动在博物馆发挥教育功能的过程中起着非常重要的作用。一直以来,它以不同的形式应用于博物馆的展览和宣传活动中。综合各类博物馆的实践与探索,互动体验活动可以分为3个逐渐递进的层次:自主参与型、引导体验型、沟通互动型。互动体验活动必须遵循几项基本原则:目的明确、内容与形式有机统一、吸引观众参与。为了不断提高互动体验活动的参与度和成效,必须不断更新理念,灵活借鉴相关学科知识,设定科学的评估办法,形成合理的整套流程机制。
Interactive experiences play a very important role in the educational functions of museums. It has been used in various forms for exhibitions and publicity in museums. Comprehensive practice and exploration of various museums, interactive experience activities can be divided into three progressive levels: independent participation type, guide the experience type, interactive type of communication. Interactive experience activities must follow several basic principles: a clear purpose, content and form of organic unity, to attract viewers to participate. In order to constantly improve the participation and effectiveness of interactive experience activities, we must constantly update our concepts, flexibly draw on the knowledge of relevant disciplines, set up scientific assessment methods and form a sound and complete flow mechanism.