人类在渔猎时代发明的弓箭是最早的远射武器,其对于人类文明进程的影响,正如同恩格斯所评述的那样,“弓箭对于蒙昧时代,正如铁剑对于野蛮时代和火器对于文明时代一样,乃是决定性的武器”。“中国古代的远射武器有利用材料弹性势能的弓弩,也有利用机械惯性作用的抛石机,一直到利用黑火药化学能的金属铳炮的出现,中间经历了相当漫长的技术发展道路。远射武器与近搏武器的最大差别在于它的超距离杀伤功能,而提高远射武器杀伤力的关键因素.是要提高射击目标的命中率。在弩箭时代,中国的古典弹道知识很丰富,不仅在古代文 The bow and arrow invented by mankind during the hunting and hunting era was the earliest long-range weapon and its influence on the process of human civilization, as Engels commented: ”Bow and arrow are for the ignorant era, just as the iron swords are for the barbarous and the firearm for the civilized era, It is a decisive weapon. “ ”In ancient China, long-range weapons used bow crossbows that made use of the elastic potential energy of materials, as well as the stone throwers that use mechanical inertia until the emergence of metal cannon that uses the chemical energy of black gunpowder, which has undergone quite long technological development . The biggest difference between long-range weapons and short-range weapons lies in its ultra-range kill function, and to enhance the long-range weapon lethality of the key factor is to improve the shooting target shooting rate in the ballistic era, China’s classical ballistic knowledge is rich , Not only in ancient languages