【摘 要】
:
A low-cost,highly active,stable,and methanol tolerant electrocatalyst towards the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)is extremely desirable for promoting the commercialization of fuel cells.Herein,we repor
【机 构】
:
Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage,Ministry of Education,Hubei K
论文部分内容阅读
A low-cost,highly active,stable,and methanol tolerant electrocatalyst towards the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)is extremely desirable for promoting the commercialization of fuel cells.Herein,we reported a facile two-step pyrolysis and acid leaching process to synthesize a high performance ORR electrocatalyst,where ultra-small Fe2N nanocrystals were incorporated into mesoporous nitrogen-doped graphitic carbon spheres(MNGCS).The Fe2N/MNGCS electrocatalysts with difference Fe2N contents and BET surface areas were obtained via altering the acid leaching time,and all exhibited the apparent electrocatalytic activity.The optimized ORR activity was achieved over(Fe2N/MNGCS)4 with the positive half-wave potentials(0.881 V vs RHE),high selectivity(4 e-process),excellent long-term stability(95.2%of the initial current remaining after 60000s of continuous operation)and good tolerance against methanol-crossover effect(94.9%of the current retained prior to 4.0 M methanol injection)in alkaline media,which even was more superior to that of commercial Pt/C catalyst.The remarkable ORR activity was originated from the cooperative effect of ultra-small Fe2N nanocrystals and MNGCS,where the balance of catalytic active site density,mesoporous structure,BET specific surface area,and electron conductivity played a key role in determining the ORR performance.
其他文献
在纺织品色牢度质量检测中,耐摩擦色牢度是一个重要指标,其检测结果可用于鉴别服装和家用纺织品的染色牢度.本文主要对日常检测工作中接触到的有关耐摩擦色牢度不同检测标准,进行了实际数据累积和分析,其目的在于通过对不同国家检测方法的比较,为公司出口面料提供参考数据,帮助企业减少不必要的损失及避免客户反馈引起的纠纷.提高摩擦色牢度的措施与织物的种类、织物组织结构、织物前处理(如退浆、煮炼、漂白、丝光等,染色
CuS nanoparticle/ZnO nanorod heterostructure arrays grown on carbon fibers(CuS/ZnO/CFs)were prepared successfully by a simple combination of hydrothermal(HT)process and successive ionic layer adsorpti
In a photoelectrochemical cell for water splitting,the critical issue is charge separation and transport,which is usually completed by designing semiconductor heterojunctions.TiO2 anatase-rutile phase
Graphene has shown great potential in vast fields due to the unique structure and properties,but its practical application has still hindered by high cost and scarcity in supply.The development of low
Tin oxide(SnOx)nanocatalysts with a special coralline-like structure are developed via a simple one-step hydrothermal synthesis and then used to prepare a SnOx/GDL(gas diffusion layer)electrode for CO
In this paper,novel Ag@C nanocables are successfully synthesized through a hydrothermal self-assembled process,and employed as the support material to fabricate uniformly distributed Pd nanoparticle e
In this paper,a catalyst of hollow PdCu alloy nanocubes supported on nitrogen-doped graphene support(H-PdCu/ppy-NG)is successfully synthesized using a simple one-pot template-free method.Two other cat
本文分别采用水热法、真空抽滤法和电化学铜箔生长法,制备出了具有高比表面和稳定性能的三维多孔石墨烯电极材料,系统探讨了不同制备工艺对三维多孔石墨烯的结构和性能的影响,优化出最佳的电化学铜箔生长法和真空抽滤法工艺参数,并将所制备的多孔三维石墨烯分别组装成双电层电容器,测试和比较了其电学性能.结果表明:所组装成的电容器循环寿命可达到1000次以上,采用铜箔生长石墨烯组装成的电容器比电容值最高,可达到21
氢能作为一种公认的高效、清洁、零碳排放的能源,有望替代传统的化石能源.利用太阳能光催化产氢,以及电分解水产氢为解决环境与能源问题提供了可能.在光、电催化产氢中,Pt是重要的光催化助催化剂以及最理想的电催化剂,但是由于Pt的储量有限、价格昂贵限制了其大规模应用,因此,开发低成本、催化性能优异的可替代Pt的催化剂具有重要的研究意义.本文中设计合成了分级结构的MoS2@MoP核壳异质结,通过调节磷化温度
通过简单的溶剂热法制备了CoNi2S4纳米粒子,其最大比电容为1636.2F g-1.为了研究其实际应用价值,将CoNi2S4纳米粒子作为正极,活性炭作为负极,成功组装了液相不对称超级电容器.该不对称超级电容器在3mol L-1的KOH溶液中电压窗口能达到0-1.6V,其最大能量密度能达到53.1Wh Kg-1,即使在功率密度为7630W Kg-1时,能量密度也能达到36.7Wh Kg-1.而且,