唐宋之际,伴随社会关系的调整,儒教出现了世俗化的现象。至北宋末年,原型是儒家先贤子游、子夏的二相公,因受到举人群体的虔诚信仰而名噪一时。宋室南迁,二相公信仰受到各种条件的限制,迅速衰退。这一科举信仰的发展轨迹,反映了宋代民间信仰的多变性、功利性和竞争性。 With the adjustment of social relations, Confucianism appeared secularization phenomenon on the occasion of the Tang and Song dynasties. By the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, the archetype was a Confucian sages tour, and the son of Xia Zixiang became famous for being a religious believer in the community. Song room south, two-phase public belief subject to various conditions, rapid decline. The trajectory of the belief in this imperial examination reflects the variability, utilitarian and competitive nature of folk beliefs in the Song Dynasty.