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阿多诺和马尔库塞是法兰克福学派的重要代表人物,他们都认为文化艺术的重要功能是社会批判性。阿多诺认为文化艺术的否定性特征及其真理性和自律性特点,使得文化艺术在客观上具备了强烈的社会批判功能。马尔库塞认为文化艺术在历史上一直扮演着与现实世界相对立的角色,当代先锋派的文化艺术,以新感性和新理性的形式,继续担当着对现实社会进行严厉批判的重要历史使命。
Adorno and Marcuse are important representatives of the Frankfurt School, all of whom hold that the important function of culture and the arts is social criticism. Adorno believes that the negative characteristics of culture and art as well as its characteristics of truth and self-discipline make culture and art objectively possess a strong social criticism function. Marcuse holds that culture and art have always played the opposite role in the history from the real world. The contemporary avant-garde culture and art, in the form of new sensibility and new rationality, continues to play an important historical mission of severely criticizing the real society.