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随着医学模式的转变,医务工作者开始用生物．心理-社会医学模式诊疗疾病,尤其是心身疾病。生殖道感染(reproductive tract infections．RTI),是泌尿生殖系统的常见病,主要指男女生殖系统受到细菌、病毒、霉菌、衣原体、支原体等致病微生物感染的总称,包括性传播感染(sexually trasmitted infections,简称STI)、内源性感染(由于不良卫生习惯、长期服用抗生素或激素等原因所致,如霉菌性阴道炎和细菌性阴道病)及医源性感染(由一些可避免或不可避免的医疗因素引起),其中,HIV是最重要的RTI。RTI/STI的流行与诸多社会心理因素密切相关,带有强烈的社会敏感性；也由于人们对RTI/STI的认知不足,几乎是谈之色变。因此,RTI尤其STI不仅危害着众多的家庭幸福及社会的安定,而且对患者个体的心理健康影响也较明显。
As the medical model shifts, health workers begin to use the biology. Psychological - social medical model diagnosis and treatment of diseases, especially psychosomatic disease. Reproductive tract infections (RTIs), which are common diseases of the genitourinary system, mainly refer to male and female reproductive systems that are collectively referred to as pathogenic microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, molds, chlamydia and mycoplasma, including sexually transmitted infections , Referred to as STI), endogenous infections (due to poor hygiene, long-term use of antibiotics or hormones such as fungal vaginitis and bacterial vaginosis), and iatrogenic infections (caused by some avoidable or unavoidable Medical factors), of which, HIV is the most important RTI. The prevalence of RTI / STI is closely related to many social and psychological factors, with strong social sensitivities. Due to the lack of knowledge about RTI / STI, the RTI / STI epidemic is almost discredited. Therefore, RTI especially STI not only endanger the happiness of many families and social stability, but also on the mental health of individual patients more obvious.