Recent advances in bio-nanotechnologyhave not only rapidly broadened the applications and scope of hybrid nanomaterials in biological f ields,but also greatly enriched the examples of ordered materials based on supramolecular self-assembly.Among eminent examples of functional nanostructured materials of undisputed impact in nanotechnology and biological environments,carbon nanomaterials (such as fullerene,carbon nanotubes and graphene) and 1D bio-molecular segregationshave attracted great attention because of their unique architectures andexceptional physical propert ies.Nonetheless,combination of these two classes of nanomaterials into functional hybrids is far from trivial.For example,presence of carbon nanomaterials can offer either an inhibitory effect or promotion of protein fibrillat ion,depending on the structural architectures of carbon nanomaterials and the starting proteins/peptides considered.