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明太祖朱元璋现存诏令文书甚多,是研究他的思想行为和洪武朝的内政、外交、军备、社经及人事的重要数据。根据传统史籍分类,诏令指皇帝发布的各项命令,展示皇权统治的正式公文的总称。明太祖的诏令包括制、诰、诏、令、敕、册、书、咨,及其他类别的文书,其名称就内容、性质及颁布对象而定,而官府传达的诏令有时又称为“圣旨”。这些诏令有的是朱元璋亲笔,有的是委诸文臣代书,大部分是以公牍体的浅白文言撰写,但亦有些是以宋元流行的汉语口语(或称白话)书述,传世数量甚多,值得明史学者深入研究。
Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang many existing edict instruments, is to study his ideological and behavioral Hongwu and the important data of internal affairs, diplomacy, armaments, social economics and personnel. According to the classification of traditional historical books, the edict refers to the emperor’s orders issued by the imperial power to display the official official document in general. The imperial edict of Ming Taizu consists of the following items: system, clan, edict, ordinance, clan, book, book, consultative, and other types of instruments whose names are determined by their content, nature and subject matter enacted, “Edict ”. Some of these edict was autograph by Zhu Yuanzhang, some were commissioned by the courtesans, most of them were written in the plain language of the public body, but some were written in Chinese (or vernacular) which was popular in Song and Yuan Dynasties. , It is worth to study in depth the scholars of Ming Dynasty.