强震水氡异常变化与时空分布

来源 :第十届国家安全地球物理学术讨论会 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:taishao
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统计分析了2000-2002年间的中国5级以上地震氡异常.本底呈现出三种形态,稳定型、趋势型和组合型.均值本底在4-560Bq/L之间,大多数低于50Bq/L.异常具有渐变、突变和叠加形态.75%的台站的变化率在-50%至150%之间,67%的台站以正异常形式出现,近区异常远高于远处异常,200公里范围内的异常站占总数的80%.异常通常出现在靠近震中的某些构造发育地区,越靠近震中异常越大.震前异常出现的时间范围很宽,长者接近两年,短者仅有几天.对于6级强地震,水氡异常面积达数万平方公里.
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