本文借鉴新疆自治区“尼雅遗址”考古发掘的相关成果,钩沉了尼雅古聚落的布局形态、建筑形式、建造与装饰工艺,比较了现存和田传统民居与尼雅古聚落建筑的异同,最终认为:和田传统民居继承了尼雅古民居的诸多特点,并根据自身之自然与人文环境进行了适应性调整与积极发展。 Based on the related achievements of Archaeological excavations in the Niya Site of Xinjiang Autonomous Region, this paper attempts to clarify the layout, architectural form, construction and decoration of the Niya ancient settlement and compares the similarities and differences between the existing traditional residential buildings in Hetian and the Niya ancient settlement. Finally, the author thinks that Hetian traditional dwellings inherit many features of Niya ancient dwelling houses and adapt and develop actively according to their own natural and human environment.