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长江下游地区主要是包括了现在的浙江、上海、江苏南部以及安徽南部地区,这一地区的宋代墓葬目前已经发现和报道了相当多的材料,从这些墓葬的形制和随葬品来看,与周边的江西、湖北以及福建地区的宋代墓葬有着一定的差异。通过对长江下游地区宋代墓葬形制及随葬品特色的梳理,我们发现以墓葬为代表的地下葬俗与本地区宋代社会历史密切相关,并主要体现在社会经济发展、宗教、交流等因素方面。
The lower reaches of the Yangtze River mainly include the present Zhejiang, Shanghai, southern Jiangsu and southern Anhui. The Song Dynasty tombs in this area have now discovered and reported quite a lot of material. Judging from the shape and funerary objects of these tombs, Jiangxi, Hubei and Fujian Song Dynasty tombs have some differences. Through the combing of the burial patterns and the characteristics of funeral objects in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, we find that the underground funeral custom represented by the tombs is closely related to the social history of the Song Dynasty in the region and is mainly reflected in the social and economic development, religion and communication.