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本文论述了《汉字应用水平测试字表》的编制过程 ,包括测试字表编制的主要依据、编制原则、编制经过 ,以及测试字表分级的目的、依据、原则、标准和方法。在编制过程我们认识到 :编制《汉字应用水平测试字表》 ,并对汉字进行应用水平分级 ,是我国字表编制史上的首次尝试 ;任何字表字量字种的确定和分级都必须采用定量与定性相结合的综合方法 ;《汉字应用水平测试字表》的编制过程是从字到词 ,再从词到字 ,建立字词对应关系 ;它体现了实际测查与字频数据的结合 ,定量统计与定性分析的结合 ,科学理论与经验知识的结合 ,汉字学、词汇学、统计学与测试学等多学科的结合。
This article discusses the compilation process of “Chinese character application level test word list”, including the main basis, compiling principle, compiling process and the purpose, basis, principle, standard and method of test word table classification. In the compilation process, we recognize that: the preparation of “test tables of Chinese character application level”, and the level of application of Chinese characters grading, is the first attempt in the history of the Chinese word list compilation; any word table word size determination and classification must be used quantitative And the combination of qualitative methods; “Chinese character level test application form” preparation process is from word to word, and then from word to word, the establishment of the word correspondence; it reflects the combination of the actual test and the word frequency data, The combination of quantitative statistics and qualitative analysis, the combination of scientific theory and empirical knowledge, the combination of Chinese studies, lexicology, statistics and testing.