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在长期的《反杜林论》教学和研究中,人们较多注意研究其中的唯物主义、辩证法和科学社会主义问题,忽视或不注重研究其中的历史唯物主义的问题。这是不恰当的。《反杜林论》主要是一部历史唯物主义著作。因为,它的论战对象杜林,不仅是绝对的形而上学者,更是一个历史虚无主义者,他既否定其前辈思想家的历史建树,更否定人类社会历史的发展和进步。
In the long-term teaching and research of anti-Duhring theory, people pay more attention to the study of the materialism, dialectics and scientific socialism among them, and neglect or fail to pay attention to the study of the historical materialism therein. This is not appropriate. Anti-Duhring is mainly a historical materialism. Because it is not only an absolute metaphysician but also an historic nihilist, it is not only an absolute historical philosopher, but also deny the development of the social history of mankind.