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本文试图将普通话中形容词做定语后的“的”与形容词做谓语前的“很”做统一解释,证明“的”与“很”都是为了满足形容词获得更高的描述性或述谓性而采取的句法手段。形容词直接与名词组合倾向指称功能,形容词在名词前通过后加“的”增强描述或述谓功能,在名词后做谓语通过“很”增强描述或述谓功能。文章描写了形容词在最简名词短语和最简主谓短语中用不用“的”与用不用“很”的功能和句法条件。
This article attempts to make a unified interpretation of the “” of adjectives in Putonghua and the “very ” before adjectives, proving that “” and “very ” are all used to satisfy the higher adjectives The descriptive or prescriptive nature of the syntactic approach taken. Adjectives direct combination of nouns with the tendency to refer to the function, the adjective in front of the noun through the post “” to enhance the description or predicate function, the predicate after the noun through “very ” to enhance the description or predicate function. The article describes the functional and syntactic conditions that adjectives use “not” and “do not have” in the shortest and shortest predicate phrases.