军事训练是军队提高战斗力的关键途径,同国家的政治经济、军事思想、军事技术以及军队的传统、经验和作战任务等有密切的联系,尤其是作战需求决定了军事训练的目的、内容和标准。两宋时期,由于在武器装备、作战条件、作战任务和作战对象等方面的变化,使得水军的地位得到很大提高,甚至南宋时一度成为支撑国防体系举足轻重的武装力量。基于这样的变化,两宋水军在以往研究中得到一定关注,但主要集中于水军所在地、兵力、编制和 Military training is a key way for the military to improve combat effectiveness. It is closely linked with the country’s political and economic, military thinking, military technology, and the traditional, experiential and operational tasks of the military. In particular, operational requirements determine the purpose, content and standards of military training . During the Song and Song dynasties, the status of the navy was greatly improved due to the changes in its armaments, combat conditions, combat missions and combat targets. Even the Southern Song Dynasty became an arming force supporting the national defense system. Based on these changes, the Song and Song Dynasties won some attention in the past research, but mainly focused on the location of the navy, its strength, compilation and