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from multiple suppliers for each vaccine presentation 3.Procurement from manufacturers in developing countries and industrialized countries 4.Paying a price that is affordableto Governments and Donors and a price that reasonably covers manufacturers minimum requirements 5.UNICEF should provide manufacturers with accurate and long-term forecasts;1.A healthy industry is vital to ensure uninterrupted and sustainable supply of vaccines 2.Procurement Manufactures should provide UNICEF with accurate and long-term production plans 6.As a public buyer,providing grants to manufacturers is not the most effective method of obtaining capacity increases 7.The option to quote tiered pricing should be given to manufacturers.