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在中国进入中等收入国家行列后,实施收入优先增长是避免“中等收入陷阱”和实现经济可持续发展的一个重要发展战略。这个战略既要从总量增长角度进行考虑,还要从结构优化方面进行分析,即中国的收入优先增长主要是应该通过工资性收入的增加来实现,还是应该通过提高财产性收入或经营性收入来实现。考察典型的高收入国家美国的居民收入结构,其长期运行规律和发展趋势应能对中国从中等收入国家迈向高收入国家提供某些参考和借鉴。从中国居民工资性收入、财产性收入和经营性收入的自身特征和运行规律来看,在中国实施收入优先增长的过程中,大幅度提高工资收入在短期是应该的,但难以作为长期举措。财产性收入增加是收入优先的重要组成部分,但不能放任财产性收入过度膨胀,而经营性收入的提高应该成为中国收入优先战略实施的重要举措。
After China enters the ranks of middle-income countries, the implementation of priority income growth is an important development strategy to avoid “middle-income trap” and achieve sustainable economic development. This strategy should consider both aggregate growth and structural optimization. That is, whether China’s income growth should be mainly realized through the increase of wage income should be realized by increasing the property income or operating income to fulfill. Examining the resident income structure of the United States in a typical high-income country, its long-term operating rules and trends should provide some reference and reference for China to move from a middle-income country to a high-income country. Judging from the characteristics and operating rules of wage income, property income and operating income of Chinese residents, it is reasonable for short-term improvement of wage income in implementing the priority income growth in China, but it is hard to be regarded as a long-term measure. The increase of property income is an important part of income priority, but we can not let property income excessively expand, and the increase of operating income should become an important measure of China’s income priority strategy implementation.