-高频胸壁振荡排痰仪在危重症患者排痰护理中的应用

来源 :中华护理学会全国内科护理学术交流会议 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:gaobaobao127
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保持呼吸道通畅,及时清除分泌物是危重症患者预防或减轻肺部感染的重要护理措施之一.而保持呼吸道通畅的首要措施就是排痰护理.目前,我国大部分医院仍然采用体位引流、手叩击排痰、振动排痰机等排痰法,作为最新物理排痰手段的高频胸壁振荡排痰仪却在极少医院使用.本院重症监护室于今年引进高频胸壁振荡排痰仪,在2013年1月~4月,对90例危重患者进行了排痰护理.首先应了解患者的病情,判断患者是否适合进行高频胸壁振荡排痰。向患者解释,并协助患者取舒适卧位。帮助患者穿戴充气背心,并调节主机参数。治疗过程中应减少与患者交谈,避免引起气道痉挛。此外还应密切观察患者的病情变化。治疗完毕后,关闭电源,再次鼓励清醒患者自行咳痰,必要时可使用咳痰机以帮助咳痰无力患者进行排痰。人工气道患者进行床旁吸痰。所有患者治疗完毕后,护理人员都应再次评估危重患者的肺部情况,以评价排痰目的是否有效达到。最后在危重患者的观察记录单上记录治疗时间,排出痰液的性状和量。总的来说,高频胸壁振荡排痰仪再一次创新了危重患者的排痰方法,它不仅排痰效果好,而且能明显减轻护理人员的劳动强度,有效预防或减轻肺部感染。它是一种自动、有效、便捷、舒适的物理排痰法,值得在临床上大力推广。
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