Filamentous fungi and oomycete pathogens secrete many intracellular effectors to manipu-late host immunity during infection.Identification of plant targets of these effectors will help to uncover the
Succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) is one of the key enzymes of the tricarboxylic acid cy-cle (TCA cycle) and the only multi-subunit one embedded in the membrane.
Oomycete,a group of filamentous plant pathogens,is responsible for most notorious crop diseases such as potato late blight that threaten the global food security.
Many RNA viruses subvert large number of host proteins to complete the viral life cycle,such as genomic RNA replication and viral movement,encapsidation and to interfere with host antiviral responses.