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1927—1934年是中国共产党以“以党领军”为轴心的文武关系模式的初创时期。期间,共产党努力从组织结构、制度和具体领导机制等方面确定军队与党、政府和社会的关系,并取得了初步经验,建立了中共文武关系的基本模式。不过,这种文武关系模式只是初步成型,具体文武关系处于复杂变动中,在不同的层次、方面和时间段内表现出多重性与复杂性。本文试图依据原始文献,描摹出这期间中共苏区文武关系的实际状况,并扼要指出这种模式的影响。
1927-1934 is the start-up period of the pattern of the relations between the civilians and the armed forces with the “leading the party” as its core. During the period, the Communist Party made efforts to determine the relationship between the army and the party, government and society from the aspects of organizational structure, system and specific leadership mechanism, gained initial experience and established the basic model of the civil-military relations of the CPC. However, this model of civil-military relations is only a preliminary one. The specific relationship between civil and military affairs is in a complex state of flux, showing multiplicity and complexity at different levels, aspects and time periods. This article attempts to trace the actual situation of the civil-military relations in the Soviet Area of the CPC during this period based on the original documents and briefly point out the impact of this mode.