人权问题本属宪法范畴。然而,宪法只是笼统地宣布了有关人权的基本概念、范围、总体原则等,进一步具体落实人权则离不开各部门法。从某个角度观之,各部门法只是宪法的具体化、精细化而已。人权的概念由来已久,其具体内容曾有多种提法。将启蒙思想家洛克、卢梭等人的“天赋人权”及美国的《独立宣言》、《法国人权宣言》中所反映的人权概念作一个梳理,可得出人权的基本内容:生存 The issue of human rights is constitutional. However, the Constitution simply announces the basic concepts, scope and general principles of human rights, and further implementation of human rights can not be separated from the laws of different departments. From a certain point of view, each department law is only the concrete and refined constitution. The concept of human rights has existed for a long time, and its specific content has many kinds of references. Combining the concepts of human rights embodied in Enlightenment thinker Locke and Rousseau’s “natural rights” with the United States “Declaration of Independence” and the “Declaration of Human Rights of Man”, we can draw the basic content of human rights: survival