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唐宋之际,从中央到地方的各级官府日益把城市管理作为重要的工作日程,城市管理也越来越关系到社会的稳定。入宋以后,城市社会进行了重新组合,增加了很多新的因素,都城管理面临新的问题。为了应对这些问题与挑战,北宋政府采取了一系列新的管理措施,主要表现为:政府对城市生活的管理由严格控制转向宽容引导;新的管理区划出现,都城行政区划由三级转为四级;城市居民的职业构成更加多元,突破“四民分业”的界限;城市公共娱乐活动场所从无到有,纳入政府的管理范围。
At the time of the Tang and Song dynasties, the government at all levels from the central government to the local government increasingly regarded urban management as an important work schedule, and urban management was also increasingly related to social stability. After the Song Dynasty, the urban society has been reorganized, adding many new factors and the capital management is facing new problems. In order to deal with these problems and challenges, the Northern Song Dynasty government adopted a series of new management measures mainly as follows: the government’s management of urban life shifted from strict control to tolerance and guidance; the emergence of a new administrative division changed from three to four Level; the occupational composition of urban residents is more diverse, breaking the boundaries of “four people separated”; urban public entertainment venues from scratch, into the government’s management.