改革开放以来,随着我国国民经济持续快速发展,城乡居民收入和生活水平不断提高,一个无法回避的严峻事实摆在我们面前,就是城乡居民收入与消费差距不断扩大。由城乡分配和消费结构不合理导致的经济社会发展效率损失、显失公平问题,已经成为当前阻碍发展方式转变、影响发展质量的重大问题。亚当·斯密、约翰·罗尔斯、阿瑟·奥肯分别代表了三个不同时期“效率优先论”、“公平优先论”和“效率与公平并重论”的经济学思想。在后危机时代,我国许多经济学家认为扩大农村消费、拉动内需是改善 Since the reform and opening up, with the sustained and rapid development of our national economy and the continuous improvement of the incomes and living standards of urban and rural residents, an unavoidable serious fact before us is the continuous widening of the income and consumption gap between urban and rural residents. The efficiency loss and inequity of economic and social development caused by the irrational distribution of urban and rural areas and the consumption structure have become obvious major issues that hinder the transformation of the mode of development and the quality of development. Adam Smith, John Rawls, and Arthur O’Connor respectively represent the three different economic periods: “efficiency prioritization”, “fair prioritization” and “efficiency and equity reevaluation” Learn ideas. In the post-crisis era, many economists in our country think that expanding rural consumption and stimulating domestic demand are improving