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黑格尔的思维与存在的同一具有四重基本含义,其实质是思维与存在同一于思维,此同一性原则所蕴涵的辩证法,必然是概念之自我创造活动的表现过程,即概念的自我否定历程;马克思对黑格尔的同一性原则进行了系统的批判和彻底的改造,确立了思维与存在同一于感性实践的理论,此种同一性所蕴涵的辩证法只能是实践辩证法,即现实的人的实践活动之自我否定过程。黑格尔和马克思的辩证法,都是思维与存在同一性中的辩证法,其核心都是自我否定。
The essence of Hegel’s thinking and existence is fourfold basic meanings. The essence of thinking and existence is the same thinking. The dialectics implied by the principle of identity must be the process of self-creation of concepts, that is, the self-denial of concepts History; Marx systematically criticized and thoroughly reformed Hegel’s principle of identity, established the theory that thinking and existence are the same as perceptual practice. The dialectic implied by such identity can only be practice dialectics, that is, the reality Self-denial process of human practice. The dialectics of Hegel and Marx are the dialectics of the sameness between thinking and existence, and their core is self-denial.