TIP PROFILE OPTIMIZATION IN A LOW ASPECT RATIO CAES RADIAL EXPANDER BASED ON ORTHOGONAL DESIGN

来源 :第三届中国国际透平机械学术会议 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:flytraker
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  Blade tip profile based on NACA airfoil is firstly introduced into the radial expander to suppress the tip leakage loss.A blade with optimal NACA tip profile is obtained by coupling orthogonal experiment design and Computational Fluid Dynamic(CFD)model.The tip leakage flow loss reduction mechanism is also revealed.The results illustrate that the optimal NACA tip profile presents smaller leading edge inscribed circle radius,thinner trailing edge.Its maximum thickness location also close to the front edge.Influence of leading edge inscribed circle radius and maximum thickness location on radial expanders efficiency increases with the increase of tip clearance.The blade with optimal NACA tip profile even increases the radial expanders efficiency by 1.47%when tip clearance is 8%,and it also presents higher efficiency at different pressure ratio.The blade with optimal NACA tip profile reduces tip leakage flow velocity near the trialing edge region,weakens the mixing strength between leakage flow and mainstream,and therefore decreases flow loss.It also can improve the efficiency of radial expander,under variable operation condition of CAES system.
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