社会市场经济理论是在德国首先被提出的,并被实践证明是有效的。该体制为德国整个国民经济活动创造了良好的总体环境,并为战后德国经济的恢复及腾飞提供了制度保障。而在实现社会市场经济诸手段中,货币政策工具是重要的一环,因为在宏观经济秩序中,稳定的币值和良好的金融秩序对于国民经济的健康发展关系极大。可以说,一个国家如果不能建立稳定的币值和良好的金融秩序, The theory of social market economy was first proposed in Germany and proved to be effective in practice. This system has created a good overall environment for Germany’s entire national economy and provided system guarantees for the post-war German economic recovery and take-off. Monetary policy instruments are an important part of the means to achieve social market economy. In the macroeconomic order, a stable monetary value and a sound financial order have a great bearing on the sound development of the national economy. It can be said that if a country can not establish a stable currency value and a good financial order,