Nitrogen Input to Coastal Region of Thailand Eastern Seaboard:An Integrated Approach

来源 :第二届SOLAS国际开放科学大会 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:anan9077
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  The flux of nitrogen from pollution associated with anthropogenic activities along the Eastern Seaboard of Thailand is investigated and the resultant flux of nitrate to the adjacent oceans is assessed.Two industrial estates,Maptaphut and Laem Chabang,are found to be the key sources of nitrate (derived from oxides of nitrogen,NOx),which are emitted from fuel gas burning.Road traffic along the seashore also significantly contributes to the NOx budget.The total nitrogen input is estimated to be as high as 40,000 tons per year.The transport due to recirculation (sea breeze) was found to be as far as 70 km off-shore during winter season,when northeasterly winds dominate.This is shown by simulation during the winter of 2002 - 2003 using a Lagrangian dispersion model CALPUFF (CALifornia PUFF model - US EPA regulatory model),driven by the meteorological database produced by MM5 (PennState Universitys Mesoscale Meteorological Model version 5) and nudged by observation from 12 surface stations and 1 RADAR/RASS for upper air profiles.The deposition rate of HNO3 in the adjacent coastal regions is calculated.The level of nitrogen input to the surface ocean was found supporting phytoplankton blooms and the budget of N:P ratio is estimated along the eastern coast of Thailand.The increasing anthropogenic nitrate inputs to the marine ecosystem are showing impact on fisheries in the region.
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